SYLLABUS SECTION: GS III (Cooperative Societies)
WHY IN THE NEWS?
- Recently, the Union Cabinet has expanded the scope of the PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PORTAL Government-Marketplace (GeM) to allow cooperative societies to register as buyers.
- It is still not available for use by private sector buyers, the government, as well as the private sector, can become suppliers.
SIGNIFICANCE:
Purchases through GeM will provide the following benefits:
- The Cooperatives would get competitive prices through an open and transparent process, and this would be economically beneficial to the members of the society.
- The Cooperative societies can procure from about 45 lakh authenticated sellers/ service providers available across the country on a single GeM platform,
- Following the standard procedures on GeM would lead to saving time and a reduction in the administrative burden.
- It would enhance the credibility of the cooperatives as complaints of mismanagement of funds will get reduced in Public Procurement Portal.
- It will enable the cooperative societies to access more than 45 Lakh vendors on a single platform and to follow a transparent, economic, and efficient procurement system.
- There are about 8.54 lakh cooperatives in India with about 29 crore members.
- They have been performing a wide range of activities for the production of goods and services.
COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES:
- Cooperative Societies are voluntary groups of people sharing common economic, social, or welfare goals, coming together for mutual commercial, economic & developmental support.
- The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies of PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PORTAL.
- At present, there are about 8.54 lakh cooperatives in India with about 29 crore members.
- They have been performing a wide range of activities for the production of goods and services.
GOVERNMENT e-MARKETPLACE
- Government e-Marketplace (GeM) has been set up as a National Procurement Portal to provide an end-to-end online marketplace for Central and State Government Ministries/ Departments, PSUs, etc.
- It provides procurement of common-use goods and services in a transparent and efficient manner.
Read more:Â UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS
Source: PIB