Annually, the government compiles a budget with the aim of fulfilling distinct national objectives such as allocating scarce resources, redistributing income, mitigating regional disparities, and more. Within a Mixed Economy, where both public and private sectors operate, the government possesses substantial leverage over the economy through various means, including the allocation of government funds

 ILA (Ensuring safety  and health at work in a changing climate)

This is an open access work distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Users can reuse, share, adapt and build upon the original work, as detailed in the License. The ILO must be clearly credited as the owner of the original work. The use of the emblem of the ILO is not permitted in connection with users’work

NITI AYOG (Boosting Exports from MSME)

The information contained in this presentation is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information. there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. NO one should act upon such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Foundation for Economic Development (FED) has received no financial assistance from NITI Aayog Components of Budget

The budget is composed primarily of two components, which are the receipts and the expenditures. Similarly, receipts are further subdivided into revenue receipts and capital receipts, whereas expenditures are further subdivided into revenue expenditures and capital expenditures

NITI AAYOG(NATIONAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX)

Home to one-sixth of humanity and to more young minds than any other country, India plays a decisive role in Agenda 2030. At the core of India' s development agenda is the elimination of poverty in all its forms, ensuring that no individual is left behind.Historically, poverty estimation has predominantly relied on income as the sole indicator. However, the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), based on the Alkire-Foster (AF) methodology, captures overlapping deprivations in health, education, and living standards. It complements income poverty measurements because it measures and compares deprivations directly. The global MPI Report is jointly published by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

WHITE PAPER ON THE INDIAN ECONOMY

In 2014 when we formed the government, the economy was in a fragile state; public finances were in bad shape; there was economic mismanagement and financial indiscipline, and there was widespread corruption. It was a crisis situation. The responsibility to mend the economy step by step and to put the governance systems in order was enormous. Our government refrained from bringing out a white paper on the poor state of affairs then. That would have given a negative narrative and shaken the confidence of all, including investors. The need of the hour was to give hope to the people, to attract investments, both domestic and global and to build support for the much-needed reforms. The government believed in 'nation-first' and not in scoring political points. Now that we have stabilised the economy and set it on a recovery and growth path, it is necessary to place in the public domain the seemingly insurmountable challenges – left behind as a legacy by the UPA Government. “Every challenge

of the pre-2014 era was overcome through our economic management and our governance.These have placed the country on a resolute path of sustained high growth. This has been possible through our right policies, true intentions, and appropriate decisions.

In conclusion, this government report has provided a comprehensive analysis of various aspects relevant to UPSC aspirants. Through detailed examination and research, we have delved into the intricacies of topics ranging from anthropology to public administration. The insights gained from this report serve to enrich the understanding of candidates preparing for the UPSC examinations.

The report has highlighted the importance of thorough preparation and broad-based knowledge across disciplines. It underscores the need for aspirants to engage with diverse subject matters, staying abreast of current affairs, and developing critical thinking and analytical skills.

Furthermore, the report emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and adaptation in a dynamic socio-political landscape. Aspirants are encouraged to cultivate a holistic approach to their preparation, integrating theoretical knowledge with practical insights derived from real-world scenarios.